Price Fixing :: Business

Value fixing is characterized as, â€Å"an course of action in which two firms arrange their estimating decisions.† (O’Sullivan and Sheffrin, 2003). The value fixing case I picked was with respect to Brown and Toland Medical Group. The organization is a multi-strength, revenue driven San Francisco-based free doctors' affiliation (Rauber, 2004). Earthy colored and Toland Medical Group was accused by the FTC of abusing government antitrust laws by fixing costs and different terms under which it would contract with insurance agencies for favored supplier association (PPO) enrollees. The FTC fights that the organization had doctors concur on costs and terms they would enter contracts with heath plans or outsider payers. The organization likewise purportedly advised specialists to end any prior agreements. At that point they requested that others participate in their value fixing understanding. This would raise costs for doctor administrations in their old neighborhood San Francisco. The FTC proposed an assent understanding that bars Brown and Toland from: †¢Ã‚     Negotiating with any payer for any doctor. †¢Ã‚     Dealing or declining to manage any payer dependent on cost or different terms †¢Ã‚     Jointly deciding cost or different terms whereupon any doctor manages payers Another specification of the assent understanding is that Brown and Toland to tell the FTC at any rate 60 days before going into any course of action with doctors or reaching any payer, aside from those game plans under which Brown and Toland will be paid a capitated sum, and contains standard recordkeeping arrangements to help the FTC in observing the respondent’s compliance(www.

L’Oreal Case Study Essay

This report sees how did L’Oreal, a worldwide organization, dealt with its as of now portfolio just as its recently obtained neighborhood brand when entering on another market: China. L’Oreal, a french organization established in 1907, chose toward the finish of 2003 to procure two neighborhood chinese brands so as to enter the national market: Mininurse and Yu-sai. While this blending is by all accounts a  «win-winâ » bargain, we will take a gander at a few issues L’Oreal was stood up to with: how did the brand dealt with its recently procured brand, just as what were the chances of development for the company. Proposals will likewise be given on how might we have oversee L’Oreal’s previously existing broadened portfolio in this new market. 2.Background to the Company Established in 1907, L’Oreal is currently dealing with an exceptionally enhanced portfolio including beauty care products, skin and hair care items just as very good quality style brands, for example, Ralph Lauren. This broadened portfolio mirrors the brand’s methodology to be as significant as conceivable available and possess each fragment, so as to keep away from rivalry however much as could reasonably be expected, strengthen their notoriety world generally and pass on through their distinctive brands’ pictures a few societies. For example, Ralph Lauren will pass on an exceptionally american  «preppyâ » feeling of design, while Lancã'me will pass on a very  «glamorous parisianâ » picture of beauty care products. Research&Development is a significant venture for the organization, as it empowers the organization to dispatch creative item on various markets, just as shielding its item from duplicating thought its licenses. Moreover, advancement focused on top of the line item is diffused to buyer items, which empower the brand to bring down the absolute expense of R&D. The brand has sorted out its portfolio utilizing a pyramid, ordering ever of its brands at one phase contingent upon the focused on advertise. 3.Development To create on the Chinese Market, L’Oreal procured two nearby brands. China is possibly the biggest market on the planet, with expanding life measures, a developing enthusiasm for design and another gathering of individuals framing a white collar class ready to pay for corrective items. Chinese market can be partitioned into three principle purchasers gatherings, contingent upon rules, for example, their area, their enthusiasm for beautifiers, their readiness to pay for remote products†¦(see show 1). This developing enthusiasm for design among China’s occupants, the huge number of potential clients just as the expanding extra cash among chinese individuals comprise open doors for l’Oreal to consume on the nearby market. GroupLocationCharacteristics High-Income Earners.†¨Aged youthful to center aged.Large/medium estimated urban communities all around China.Willing to pay for top of the line extravagance items imported from France, United States, Japan†¦. Medium salary earners.†¨Middle matured to more established women.Large/medium estimated urban areas all around China.Preference for settled household brands. Vagrant ladies labourers.†¨Mainly matured 18-30Large/medium measured urban communities all around China.Do have expendable wages. Poor information on beautifiers, their buys are cost driven. Exceptionally enormous but undiscovered client base. 4.Discussion How might you see L’Oreal deal with the chinese brand without their chinese authors? This inquiry prompts a key purpose of this case. For what reason did L’Oreal procure those two brands?†¨The fundamental contention individuals could answer is that L’Oreal needed, as per their worldwide technique, to involve the market however much as could be expected. In any case, could L’Oreal be truly troubled by those two competitors?†¨Indeed, at a certain point, the Case expresses that the complete incomes of local brands were less significant than L’Oreal all alone. L’Oreal may have needed this converging so as to utilize the previously existing offices of the two brands for it’s own items. For example Mininurse, with its broad dispersion channel made of 280 000 corners and retail locations the whole way across China, speaks to a previously settled and generally spread dissemination channel for L’Oreal to dispatch any of their items. Moreover, the information Yu-sai created with respect to Chinese’s utilization of restorative would assist the brand with adapting every one of its item to the chinese market, which is totally different from the western market. The two brands have extremely high buyers acknowledgment, with for example Mininurse having a 90% acknowledgment rate among chinese clients, this acknowledgment rate being much higher among under twenty clients. This could help L’Oreal to pick up client acknowledgment for their own brands without any problem. We can see this consolidating isn't just about simply gaining new brands to soak the market, yet it is tied in with utilizing two settled brands to dispatch the company’s items, staying away from imperatives, for example, building up a conveyance channel, utilization of promoting to expand brand recognition†¦. In this way, what I think L’Oreal will do, is use Mininurse to dispatch their mass market item: Garnier utilizing Mininurse’s high brand acknowledgment and gigantic appropriation arrange. The brand will utilize their insight and innovation to improve Mininurse’s items requiring little to no effort. Continuously, L’Oreal will most likely change Mininurse into Garnier.†¨This would empower L’Oreal to utilize Mininurse’s high brand acknowledgment and target customers would are bound to pay for neighborhood brands, for example, the undiscovered  «labourer transient ladies marketâ ». (see show 1 for a diagram of the chinese market). How might you oversee L’Oreal’s Portfolio in China with the recently gained brands? I think utilizing Mininurse’s dispersion channel for it’s own items is a great thought as it empowers L’Orà ©al to avoid an exceptionally long advance organizations as a rule to experience when entering another market.†¨However, following L’Orà ©al’s worldwide marking technique, L’Orà ©al has no enthusiasm for keeping Mininurse as the items are like Garnier’s items. In that manner, I would without a doubt logically substitute Mininurse with Garnier. As to sai, I think L’Orà ©al should prop it up with respect to the great money related aftereffects of the brands during the previous barely any years (11% of the country’s all out piece of the overall industry) just as the extremely specific brand’s personality. L’Orà ©al can utilize the information Yue-sai Kan has been creating for as far back as twenty years just as the exploration office opened in Pudon and apply the information to it’s items on the chinese market. I do think L’Oreal ought to rethink their choice to reject Yue-sai Kan from the organization. L’Oreal could utilize her as a promoting figure, as she is by all accounts significant in the chinese corrective market with respect to the way that she is the individual that advanced beautifying agents thought her various books, TV shows†¦. As expressed in the Case, Yue-Sai’s item were made distinctly for chinese lady. Concerning high number of chinese individuals all around the globe, L’Oreal could begin trading this nearby brand utilizing the brand’s exceptionally neighborhood chinese personality. This could reflect L’Oreal methodology to pass on various societies through its enhanced portfolio. L’Orà ©al needs to remember that Chinese market is altogether different from the Western’s showcase. The market is diverse by the consumer’s needs, with for example chinese ladies utilizing as much as 18 beautifiers items day by day, just as by the purchasers items, with for example magnificence measures being very surprising than in western nations. How might you see L’Orà ©al keep on developing in China? I think L’Orà ©al in China ought to principally concentrate on the household advertise, as it is the market with the more potential clients. A brief glance at display 1 gives us that a huge piece of the chinese market is yet undiscovered. This market, made of youthful workers relocating to enormous urban areas, has got extra cash however is for the most part cost driven and favor neighborhood brands. L’Orà ©al could without much of a stretch use Mininurse to focus on this market by offering them the nearby part of the brand, and as said beforehand dynamically substitute Mininurse to Garnier to this market. Utilizing Mininurse to dispatch Garnier would empower L’Orà ©al to utilize Mininurse’s high brand acknowledgment among youngsters ( which is one of the qualities of this market ), with a brand acknowledgment pace of over 96%, and afterward take new pieces of the pie.

Higher ratings and wider range of the audience Research Paper - 1

Higher appraisals and more extensive scope of the crowd - Research Paper Example The new late night show program has been circulated for a quarter of a year presently yet at the same time experiences low appraisals. From the outset, we had high evaluations on the grounds that our program is formally the principal late night show that coordinated and delivered also to an American late-night show yet then appraisals went down from 16% to 7% during most recent three months. From the review we directed, the style of the creation is new to the watchers since they have not seen this style of the creation previously. To build watcher appraisals, the program needs more advancements and framework that makes the crowd participates in the program. For the above reasons, Taeho Kim appointed me to discover approaches to expand evaluations and advance the program. Mr Kim gave me a lot of standards for the new framework. To start with, the all out financial plan took into account the task is $15,000. Second, the new framework must give the proof that we have higher evaluations and more extensive scope of the crowd. Third, the new framework should be more practical and has a drawn out impact. Through the exploration I have directed, three suitable alternatives were acknowledged for the improvement of the program. Informal organizations, employing of famous people as co-have, and changing and improving the content are among the alternatives that this paper will manage. Locally, it is pertinent to state that every one of these systems have the ability to advance shows particularly the late night shows and therefore, could give individuals the thought and the information on the favorable circumstances the watchers could get by watching the show.

The Greater Returns of MBA Education - 1100 Words

The Greater Returns of MBA Education (Essay Sample) Content: The Great Return of a MBA Education Author Name of the University Course Name/Number/Assignment Number Introduction Since its inception, the Masters of Business Administration (MBA) degree has grown in popularity both among the employers and job seekers. Over the years, the MBA program has attracted and continues to attract thousands of students in the U.S. and other parts of the world. Some of the envisaged benefits of the MBA degree includes better job prospects, higher salary, acquisition of new skills and knowledge and a holistic perspective on the business world. Besides the benefits to the MBA graduates, there are other benefits that accrue to the employers in terms of high productivity as well as to the business schools that are benefiting from the high demand of the MBA program. The following paper intends to discuss a brief history of the MBA program and the greater benefits of the MBA education in respect to the above-highlighted parties as well as the economic dimension of the MBA degree in the U.S. Also, this paper will discuss some recommended policies that need to be adopted to ensur e the MBA degree maintains its relevance and attractiveness in the future. Background information Similar to many education programs that are developed by institutions of higher learning, the MBA program was developed in response to the changing needs of the business world. A masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in education has long been a dominant degree in many fields including the academia world where it is considered as a prerequisite for one to teach. By 1970à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s, masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s degree in business only accounted for less than 12 % of all postgraduate degrees while the remaining percentage was dominated by education and advanced degrees in humanities. However, the popularity of the MBA program begun to increase owing to the degreeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s perceived importance at the management level as well as the need to put business education at the same level with other professions such as Medicine and Law (StudyLink, 2016). The popularity of the program among experienced corporate executives and students prompted the growth in the demand for MBA education. As th e law of supply states, when the demand for a given commodity increases, the suppliers will be more willing to increase the supply of that commodity. The law of supply applied in the case of MBA education as more and more business schools begun to offer the coveted masterà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s degree. One of the measures of demand for the MBA programs is the number of students who sit for the Graduate Management Admissions Tests in a given year. In the U.S., the number of students taking the GMAT has gradually been increasing since 2009 to an estimated high of 156,613. The Great returns of an MBA Education The desire for the majority of the students pursuing the MBA education is fueled by both financial and nonfinancial rewards attributed to the MBA degree. Generally, an MBA graduate earns more than an employee who is a holder of a regular master qualification. Bujor (2013) estimates that MBA graduates working in government and nonprofit institutions are likely to earn an average salary of $70,000 whereas those in the private sector such as finance and consultancy can earn as high as $120,000. These amounts are almost twice as much of what a holder of a regular university degree is likely to earn. Viewed from an investment point of view, an MBA education is a worthy investment with a considerable return on investment. The payback in this case, however, depends on the cost of the MBA as well as the salary increment enjoyed by the MBA holder. Besides the financial returns, other benefits that are likely to accrue to those pursuing MBAs include better career opportunities, better-consolid ated business work, acquisition of new skills and knowledge as well as a rounded perspective on the business world (Bujor, 2013). Given all these benefits, the utility of those pursuing the MBA program varies from one individual to the other. While the financial return is ranked as the leading objective, other students are pursuing the course for purposes of acquiring skills and knowledge while other are after networking opportunities. The employers, on the other hand, are after enhancing their productivity by way of hiring highly qualified individuals with the capability of managing profitable business operations. According to Kitroeff (2015), more corporations in the U.S. and around the world have expressed their interest in hiring more MBAs as compared to the preceding years. A survey conducted by GMAC corporate recruiters indicates that the demand for business graduates has reached it all time high as indicated in the graph below. Although the global demand for MBAs is high, this report indicates the demand is extraordinary in the U.S. More than 92% of the companies or 9 out of 10 companies, that were surveyed in the U.S. reported that they were planning to hire MBA graduates in the year 2015 (Byrne, 2015). This represents a 12% increase from the year 2014. The report by the Graduate Management Admission Council further indicated that 84% of companies on the global basis were planning to hire MBAs as compared t o 74% in 2014 and 62% in 2013 (Hellmich, 2014). To the graduate business schools, the increased demand for the MBA graduates and the MBA programs has also been of immense benefits in terms of profitability. As reported by Harden, S. (2016), there are over 4000 MBA programs being offered across 454 institutes. This present a booming business opportunity for the graduate business schools. As mentioned earlier, the increase in the number of institutes has been prompted by the need to meet the demand. However, while the future of the MBA program appears to be promising, there are a number of issues that have started arising. One of such issues relates to the increased competition between the graduate business schools. Each of these schools is aiming to attract the highest number of students and as a result, some of the graduate business schools are engaging in price wars with each other. For instance, the Rochester University School of Business recently announced the slashing of the price of its two-year MBA by close to 14%. This move was promoted by the declining number of applic...

Behavior Goals for Individual Education Plans

Behavioral Goals may be placed in an IEP when it is accompanied by a Functional Behavioral Analysis (FBA) and Behavior Improvement Plan (BIP). An IEP that has behavioral goals should also have a behavioral section in the present levels, indicating that behavior is an educational need. If the behavior is one that could be handled by changing the environment or by establishing procedures, you need to attempt other interventions before you alter an IEP. With RTI (Response to Intervention) entering the area of behavior, your school may have a procedure for being sure that you attempt interventions before you add a behavioral goal to an IEP. Why Avoid Behavioral Goals? Behavioral goals will automatically withdraw a student from the progressive discipline plan in place in your school, as you have identified behavior as a part of the students disability.An IEP that has a BIP attached often labels a student when he or she is moved to another teacher, either to a new classroom or to a new schedule in middle school or high school.A BIP must be followed across all educational environments and can create new challenges not only to the teacher of record but also for specials, general education classroom teachers. It will not make you popular. It is best to attempt behavioral interventions such as learning contracts  before you move to a full FBA, BIP and behavioral goals.​ What Makes a Good Behavioral Goal? In order for a behavioral goal to legally be an appropriate part of an IEP, it should: Be stated in a positive manner. Describe the behavior you want to see, not the behavior you dont want. i.e.: Dont write: John wont hit or terrorize his classmates. Do Write: John will keep hands and feet to himself. Be measurable. Avoid subjective phrases like will be responsible, will make appropriate choices during lunch and recess, will act in a cooperative manner. (These last two were in my predecessors article on behavioral goals. PLEEZZ!) You should describe the topography of the behavior (what does it look like?) Examples: Tom will remain in his seat during instruction 80 percent of observed 5 minute intervals. or James will stand in line during class transitions with hands at his side, 6 out of 8 daily transitions. Should define the environments where the behavior is to be seen: In the classroom, Across all school environments, In specials, such as art and gym. A behavior goal should be easy for any teacher to understand and support, by knowing exactly what the behavior should look like as well as the behavior it replaces. Proviso We do not expect everyone to be quiet all the time. Many teachers who have a rule No talking in class usually do not enforce it. What they actually mean is No talking during instruction or directions. We are often not clear about when that is happening. Cueing systems, are invaluable to help students know when they can talk quietly and when they must remain in their seats and be silent. Examples of Common Behavior Challenges and Goals to Meet Them. Aggression: When John is angry he will throw a table, scream at the teacher, or hit other students. A Behavior Improvement Plan would include teaching John to identify when he needs to go to the cool down spot, self- calming strategies and social rewards for using his words when he is frustrated instead of expressing it physically. In his general education classroom, John will use a time out ticket to remove himself to the in class cool down spot, reducing aggression (throwing furniture, shouting profanities, hitting peers) to two episodes a week as recorded by his teacher in a frequency chart. Out of Seat Behavior: Shauna has difficulty spending much time in her seat. During instruction she will crawl around her classmates legs, get up and go to the classroom sink for a drink, she will rock her chair until she falls over, and she will throw her pencil or scissors so she needs to leave her seat. Her behavior is not a reflection only of her ADHD but also functions to get her the teacher and her peers attention. Her behavior plan will include social rewards such as being line leader for earning stars during instruction. The environment will be structured with visual cues which will make it clear when an instruction is happening, and breaks will be built into the schedule so Shauna can sit on the pilates ball or take a message to the office. During instruction, Shauna will remain in her seat for 80 percent of five minute intervals during 3 of 4 consecutive 90 minute data collection periods.

Southwest Airlines Discrimination Case Essay - 1386 Words

Southwest Airlines Discrimination Case Recently, a Southwest Airlines discrimination issue surfaced resulting from comments expressed by a Southwest pilot during a private conversation. The two minute conversation transpired on March 25, 2011 and was inadvertently broadcast over a Federal Aviation Administration air traffic control frequency in the Houston, Texas area during a flight from Austin, Texas to San Diego, California. According to the accusations, the comments were perceived as demeaning and derogatory with regard to the Southwest Airlines flight attendant employee group. The intent of this paper is not to determine guilt or malice, but instead to present the facts presented from both sides of the argument. The legal†¦show more content†¦The airline permitted the pilot to return to work after completing diversity training. The airline believes the incident was an isolated case and considered the conversation as ‘private. The Southwest Airlines flight Attendants Union have considered filing a federal workplace discrimination complaint with the Federal Equal Employment Opportunity Commission based upon the statements made by the pilot. Despite and official apology offered by Southwest Airlines management, the union believes the airlines response and apology falls short of expectations. The union is â€Å"calling on Southwest Airlines to address this problem throughout our company, not as an isolated incident, but as a mandate that our workplace will be free from discrimination of all forms as a condition of continued employment† (Bingham). Despite the position of the union, Southwest Airlines management believes the diversity training and the public apology was an appropriate response to the incident. Two possible actions must be considered to determine whether this incident involves any statutory activity. First, did the pilot violate any statutory laws by transmitting obscene, indecent, or profane language over ATC frequencies, and second, did the pilot provide a solid basis for a workplace discrimination complaint as expressed by the flight attendant union; both possibilities appear plausible based on the informationShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper On Managing Change1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthe hiring process that will be utilized when looking for and recruiting potential applicants. When applying for this job at Southwest Airlines, all applicants will go through a multi-hiring process before being considered a qualified applicant for this company. For this business to be a success and grow, we will be looking for applicants that exude the abilities of a Southwest employee even though they are not just yet. There are certain processes that need to be in place before hiring ind ividualsRead MoreMarket Strategy Case Study: Katrinas Candies1665 Words   |  7 Pageshow it helps us understand the functioning of oligopolistic markets. All game theory models have at least three elements in common: players, strategies, and payoffs. The players are the decision makers whose behavior we are trying to predict. In the case of oligopoly, the players are the firms. The strategies are the possible choices of the players. Outputs produced and prices charged are strategies in this sense, but so too are advertising budgets, new product introductions, and product differentiationRead MoreComparison of 2004 and 2014 Worlds Most Admired Companies1017 Words   |  5 PagesOctober 3, 2014 2004 America’s Most Admired Companies 2014 World’s Most Admired Companies 1. Wal-Mart 1. Apple 2. Berkshire Hathaway 2. Amazon 3. Southwest Airlines 3. Google 4. General Electric 4. Berkshire Hathaway 5. Dell 5. Starbucks 6. Microsoft 6. Coca-Cola 7. Johnson Johnson 7. Walt Disney 8. Starbucks 8. FedEx 9. FedEx 9. Southwest Airlines 10. IBM 10. General Electric The following method is how Fortune determines the most admired list. First, Fortune magazine starts with 1,400 companiesRead MoreMT203 Human Reource Management RIVERSANNALINA UNIT3 Essay775 Words   |  4 Pagesemployees routinely tell off-color jokes.       (3 points) EEOC C. A manager at an architectural firm receives a call from a local newspaper. The reporter wonders how the firm wishes to respond to calls from two of its employees alleging racial discrimination. About half of the firm’s employees (including all of its partners and most of its architects) are white. One of the firm’s clients is the federal government.       (3 points) EEOC 4. Identify an organization’s basic duties under the OccupationalRead More Discrimination in the Workplace Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pages Discrimination in the work place towards women is extremely common and occurs in everyday life. You can prove this by explaining how women in the workplace get paid, get promoted and get treated based on their sex. Sex discrimination in the workplace comes with many different faces. In its most basic form, it involves outright exclusion of women, solely by reason of their gender. Even where women have gained access to the workplace, sex discrimination may persist in other ways. ExamplesRead MoreCase Study : Jetblue Airlines Three National Employment Opportunities Laws1564 Words   |  7 Pages CASES: JETBLUE AIRWAYS ERICA YOUNG CASES IN ADVANCED HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY FEBRUARY 4, 2016 CASES: JETBLUE AIRWAYS Three National Employment Opportunities Laws JetBlue Airways was established to be built on five core values of safety, caring, integrity, fun and passion. â€Å"JetBlue is a value based company built on the principle that to be extraordinary on the outside you must first be extraordinary on the inside† (Gittel O’Reilly, 2001). Three nationalRead MoreLow Cost Strategies a Failed Business Model?9157 Words   |  37 Pages   LOW COST AIRLINES: A FAILED BUSINESS MODEL? Kenneth Button University Professor Director of the Center for Transportation, Policy, Operations, and Logistics, and Director of the Aerospace Policy Research Center School of Public Policy George Mason University (MS 3C6) Fairfax, VA 22030, USA. E-mail: kbutton@gmu.edu â€Å"You fucking academic eggheads! You don t know shit. You can t deregulate this industry. You re going to wreck it. You don t know a goddamn thing!† Robert L. Crandall, CEO AmericanRead MoreOrganizational Pay Analysis: a Case Study of Southwest Airlines3828 Words   |  16 PagesOrganizational Pay Analysis: A Case Study of Southwest Airlines By: Aric Hall Completed in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of OM 5218 – Managing Compensation and Rewards Capella University Spring 2008 Name: Address: City, State, Zip: Phone: E-Mail: Instructor: Abstract Title Organizational Pay Analysis: A Case Study of Southwest Airlines Abstract This report begins with an overview of Southwest Airlines, its strategies, and its compensation and benefit structure. The author considersRead MoreJet Blue Case Study Essay example1203 Words   |  5 Pages1. The decision maker in the Jet Blue case was former CEO David Neeleman. He was the person who started Jet Blue and formed it to become a low cost airline provider, providing luxury and comfort and destinations to various cities at a low affordable cost. He understood how to cut cost and keep operating expenses low, and as a result Jet Blue had rapid expansion and flew to 53 destinations in 21 states, including Mexico, Puerto Rico, and the Caribbean. Up until 2007, when David Barger took over, NeelemanRead MoreJetblue Case Study3055 Words   |  13 PagesRunning   Head:   HUMAN   RESOURCES   MANAGEMENT   AT   JETBLUE          1       Human Resources Management Analysis JetBlue Airways Case Study: JetBlue Airways: Starting from Scratch (Gittell O’Reilly, 2001) Running   Head:   HUMAN   RESOURCES   MANAGEMENT   AT   JETBLUE 2                Abstract       This   paper   identifies   the   various   impacts   of   Equal   Employment   Opportunity    (EEO)   laws

The Internet Brings More Harm Than Good free essay sample

Horror screamers and horror movies, that traumatize people, especially children 3. Violence and gore movies that contain excessive amounts of violence and gore 4. cyber bullying social networks or blogs flaming or flaming through gaming 5. leaking personal information accidentally through social networks 6. false information websites that give wrong information 7. involvement in criminal acts, such as piracy. Cheat money black markets Proposition: 1st Speaker: Kai Jie 4 5 6 7 2nd Speaker: Anton 1 2 3 3rd Speaker: Jared 8 9 Reply Speaker: Anton Defining the motion First, i will be defining the motion. We feel that the definition of the motion is that the internet has many opportunities for people to come across pictures, videos, people-to-people interaction, and so on and so forth, that may cause future harm not only to the person himself, but also to the people around him. This is so much to the point that there are more negative than positive effects of using the internet. As for our roles, i will be speaking about cyber bullying, leaking of personal information, false information and viral websites or virus that kill computers. as for anton, he will be touching on videos or movies that bring harm to a person such as pornography, horror and violence and gore, while jared will be talking about ease of access to easy access to criminal, offensive or discriminatory information, and last but not least criminal offences through the internet such as unreliable markets. The first reason why i feel that the internet does more harm than good is because there is a lot of cyber bullying going on on the internet. So what is cyber bullying? Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. By definition, it occurs among young people. When an adult is involved, it may meet the definition of cyber-harassment or cyber-stalking, a crime that can have legal consequences and involve jail time. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spot — for example, if you receive a text message, tweet, or response to a status update on Facebook that is harsh, mean, or cruel. So far, in this year of 2012 itself, 32% of online teens say they have been targets of a range of annoying or potentially menacing online activities. 15% of teens overall say someone has forwarded or posted a private message they’ve written, 13% say someone has spread a rumor about them online, 13% say someone has sent them a threatening or aggressive message, and 6% say someone has posted embarrassing pictures of them online. As a result, we can see that the internet brings much harm because of the evident abundance of cyber bullying going around on the internet. The second reason why we agree with the motion that the internet does more harm than good is because some sites allow conmen to trick people into giving them their personal information such as telephone numbers, house address, IC, and even bank account number, etc. Everyone’s privacy can be greatly harmed by the Internet. Some websites store information. Some ask us to fill in information which can be sold to other sites for commercial purposes. As the Internet gains more and more users the temptation for criminals to gain our private information becomes greater. Hackers can hide their true location when engaging in illegal activities online, so the likelihood of their being brought to justice is low. Whenever people post something online, it becomes almost impossible to erase, and with the proliferation of social networks posting personal information online is becoming second nature, this is a dangerous precedent. Take for example the posting of our locations online via geotagging, this for many is an action which doesn’t take much consideration, however, to demonstrate the danger of this designer Barry Borsoom setup the website PleaseRobMe. om which would grab geocaching data and tell people when a person’s house was potentially empty. With the aid of the Internet then, we are symbolically sleepwalking into a big brother style existence, in an information age all data about ourselves is an important asset and one which needs defending. The infringement and degradation of our privacy as a side-result of the Internet should be of great concern, and it is potentially one of the most detrimental effects the Internet could have on society. The third reason why we agree with the motion that the internet does more harm than good is because the Internet has become a major source of information for many people. However, online information has usually not gone through the same checks as newspaper articles, books or factual television programming. There is a higher risk that some of the facts or quotations from a particular source in an article are false. Whereas newspapers might lose customers if people find out they have been ‘selling lies’, a blog and other online content can be easily created and uploaded as well as just as quickly being deleted. If people base their opinions on the information they find online, they could well be basing their opinion on false information. Since the Internet gives equal space to material of greatly varying quality, the degree to which the internet can been viewed as being a total force for good is drawn into question. If an informed society is an empowered society it therefore stands to reason that a misinformed society is disempowered society, and thus showing that the internet does more harm than good. false info The Internet has become a major source of information for many people. However, online information has usually not gone through the same checks as newspaper articles, books or factual television programming. There is a higher risk that some of the facts or quotations from a particular source in an article are false. Whereas newspapers might lose customers if people find out they have been ‘selling lies’, a blog and other online content can be easily created and uploaded as well as just as quickly being deleted. If people base their opinions on the information they find online, they could well be basing their opinion on false information. Take for example the 2006 conspiracy film Loose Change which has had millions of views. A report from the thinktank Demos in a report titled â€Å"Truth, Lies and the Internet: A Report into Young People’s Digital Fluency† state that the film contains a â€Å" litany of errors, misattributions, vague insinuations, subtle misquotes, and outright falsehoods † Since the Internet gives equal space to material of greatly varying quality, the degree to which the internet can been viewed as being a total force for good is drawn into question. If an informed society is an empowered society it therefore stands to reason that a misinformed society is disempowered society. privacy Everyone’s privacy can be greatly harmed by the Internet. Some websites store information. Some ask us to fill in information which can be sold to other sites for commercial purposes. As the Internet gains more and more users the temptation for criminals to gain our private information becomes greater. Hackers can hide their true location when engaging in illegal activities online, so the likelihood of their being brought to justice is low. Whenever people post something online, it becomes almost impossible to erase, and with the proliferation of social networks posting personal information online is becoming second nature, this is a dangerous precedent. Take for example the posting of our locations online via geotagging, this for many is an action which doesn’t take much consideration, however, to demonstrate the danger of this designer Barry Borsoom setup the website PleaseRobMe. om which would grab geocaching data and tell people when a person’s house was potentially empty. With the aid of the Internet then, we are symbolically sleepwalking into a big brother style existence, in an information age all data about ourselves is an important asset and one which needs defending. The infringement and degradation of our privacy as a side-result of the Internet should be of great concern, and it is potentially one of the most detrimental effects the Internet could have on society. criminatory information The ability for anyone to be able to publish anything online without barriers resulted in a large amount of information which could not only be incorrect but could also be criminal, offensive or discriminatory if it were available to the general public. This sort of information would not usually be widely published via offline channels, but with the advent of the Internet it is very easily accessible by anyone like never before, and this is a dangerous president. A cavalcade of propaganda from extremist groups such as religious zealots or Neo-Nazis for example can be accessed by anyone around the world. This is dangerous as vulnerable people could easily be taken in and exploited if the discovered this material. It is quite often found that ‘lone-wolf’ terrorists, for example, have gotten their information and inspiration from the Internet. Garry Reid, deputy assistant secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Combating Terrorism in the USA states that â€Å"Enabled by 21st-century technology, extremists have optimized the use of Internet chat rooms, Web sites and e-mail chains to spread their virulent messages and reach a global audience of potential recruits†. But it is not only terrorists who are utilizing the Internet at a detriment to society. Various reports have linked a sharp rise in paedophilia with the growth of the Internet as it is an easy and often anonymous way to share such material with the world. The ability for anyone to publish anything online could clearly do considerable harm to society, which would have otherwise been much less prevalent and easier to control and regulate. Points 1,2 and 3 Point 1: Pornography affects people’s mindsets and affects how they behave in the future. Pornography is abundant on the internet. There are many websites that contain inappropriate sexual content, especially for children and teenagers. Pornography can even be found on sites that people frequent, such as youtube. Pornography can come in several forms, the most common one being two people of the opposite gender inappropriately making love in a certain manner rather explicitly . Pornography even comes in the form of gays and lesbians making love, and this is of the more extreme side of pornography. We would say that pornography is not good for viewers because firstly, it manipulates the true meaning of people, man or woman, in the pornographic videos, so people may view these men or women as ornaments rather than human beings. Secondly, the viewing of pornography may encourage the viewers to partake in sexual crimes in their future in order to satisfy their accumulated sexual desires and lust from watching pornography, leading to rapists and sexual offenders, and thus a higher crime rate. According to statistics posted by â€Å"Deadline† on the 5th of August 2012, it states that the â€Å"easy availability of internet pornography† has been blamed for more than twice as many children facing sexual assault charges in the last year, according to campaigners. â€Å" and â€Å"The number of sexual assault cases by boys rose from 71 to 142 last year while the number of rapes by underage males also went up by 58 – more than double the figures for 2010. And even the figures relating to sexual attacks by girls under the age of 16 has doubled. † Lastly, pornography may become an addiction. People who are addicted to pornography spend prolonged periods of time viewing pornography, when they could be doing more important things in life, such as studying, working, or exercising. And this may carry on into the future, and as mentioned earlier, may lead to more sexual crimes and the manipulation of the true meaning of men or women. Point 2: Horror movies may traumatize children and even some adults. Horror movies are a major part of the entertainment business which have gone onto the internet, but it may do more harm and good depending of the maturity of the viewer. Like any other movie, horror movies are all fake and fictional, so they are not meant to be taken seriously. For these type of movies, there are ratings for them, such as NC16, M18 and R21, which indicate the recommended age before viewing the movie. However, on the internet, all of these ratings are mostly gone due to piracy ,and they would be easily accessed, so all viewers can watch horror movies. Our next speaker will elaborate further on this point of piracy. The people that horror movies do the most harm to are the children. The reason why this is so is that children are mostly not matured enough to accept the fact that horror movies are fake. When they view these horror videos on the internet, they are likely to be traumatized, and this could, like pornography, affect the children who viewed these videos, in the future. Point 3: Lastly, there are the movies that contain violence and gore. Like horror movies, these movies are a major part of the entertainment business, and they have also made their way to the intern in fact, most of the movies regardless of genre have made it to the internet, and especially to websites such as youtube. Violent and gory movies are mainly found in action and adventure movies. Though they serve as adrenaline rush, create tension and excitement, and make the videos more realistic, they also bring harm to people, and as mentioned earlier, mostly to children. Likewise, it is due to the children and their minds which are not matured enough to accept that all these movies are fake, so they may want to follow the characters in such movies, and may even grow up to become violent criminal, also leading to a higher crime rate.

Tony Kornheiser is the self

Tony Kornheiser is the self-admitted opinionated, Essay sarcastic sports and style columnist for The Washington Post. Kornheisers purpose is not to report to the reader an objective account of a sporting event, but rather to add humor to topics that range in topic from the Washington Redskins (Its Now an Off-Road Vehicle, November 5, 1996) to his lunch-time experience the other day (In a Real Fix, November 3, 1996). Kornheisers diction, figurative language, and tone make his columns what they are. Often, diction, figurative language, and tone are not common in the journalistic world, but Kornheisers humor finds room for them. Tony Kornheisers sarcasm is almost entirely related to his diction. He contains the skills to take something as insignificant as a restaurant changing on him unexpectedly and reports about it so that the common man can relate. He is The Washington Posts Jerry Seinfeld. He blends the slang of the street man with the poetic verbs and fluid adjectives of an English teacher. For example, in In A Real Fixe, Kornheiser says, George was beginning to suspect that we had entered (doo-doo, doo-doo). . . The Nouvelle Dining Zone. Most people who have watched the Twilight Zone before can relate this statement as a reference to the famous TV show, so Kornheisers slang was effective in grabbing the reader, even if a large majority of them have no idea what the word nouvelle means. Kornheiser uses an array of such adjectives throughout his pieces but he does not pretend to be above his readers. He fills his work with colloquial speech such as his references in Its Now an Off-Road Vehicle to other W ashington Post columnists such as Michael Wilbon, and to his Redskins Bandwagon. (The Redskins Bandwagon was a common phrase used by Washington Redskins fans when the team won the Superbowl in 1991). Kornheiser assumes that the reader is familiar with him, and that is clear in his informal diction that is used with the reader. It is almost to the point of a friendship, as though a coworker was letting off his steam at work during a lunch break. Kornheisers figurative speech also add to his style quite well. The blend of diction and figurative speech is clear as Kornheiser uses several local allusions in his metaphors and similes that add to his common man image. For example, in In a Real Fixe, Kornheiser compares the look of a hostess face to one of a nurse at St. Elizabeths, a local mental hospital. In that same article he also compares his whole experience to going down into the Metro and finding youre on the Concorde. His figurative language add to his sarcasm. Anytime a metaphor or a simile is used, it is used for exaggeration purpose. Sarcasm is funny exaggeration. Kornheiser compared his expensive lunch meal to Big Red chewing gum wrapped around a pimento. Thats funny because he is comparing such an precious meal to a piece of gum and a pimento, a $25 meal to a 25 cent meal. In Its Now an Off-Road Vehicle, the whole column is one giant metaphor. His Redskins Bandwagon (which is supposedly a vehicle that starts up and gets ready to let fans hop on all the way to the Superbowl with the Redskins, but if you are a Kornheiser reader, he expects you to know that already) has turned into an off-road vehicle because of a Redskins crushing defeat to a team. His figurative language is easy to understand, and it is funny. Always, though, it is used in a satirical manner and it is always used to help the reader to relate to the situation, usually in their terms. We will write a custom essay on Tony Kornheiser is the self-admitted opinionated, specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The most important element of Kornheisers writing is his tone. His tone is extremely sarcastic, light-hearted, facetious, and sometimes derogatory to his peers. It is his tone which makes the diction and the figurative language work. If his tone were one of seriousness, there would still be the sarcasm but it would be far less understandable. In In a Real Fixe, the main theme of his story is about how uncomfortable he and his friends felt in the fancy restaurant that had once been an eat-and-go place. It is apparent how uncomfortable they felt by the quotes that Kornheiser uses. When his boss, George, is questioned about imported water, he says that he likes tap water. This clearly shows the uncharacteristic situation that they are in. His sarcasm is shown when he refers to cold buffets he had been to before where some guys arent even wearing shirts, as a joke about the dress code necessary for this place. When he claims that his boss, George, was nervous because hed never been anywh ere with fresh flowers before, other than a funeral, it is obviously sarcastic to express the point. It is that kind of tone that gets the readers reaction the best. In Its Now an Off-Road Vehicle the same tone is evident. He expresses his thoughts on Jim Kellys age (Jim Kelly is a 37 year old quarterback for the Buffalo Bills) by comparing Kellys age to his own age in terms of calling himself the Sultan of Samarkand. When mentioning the Redskins poor performance, he jokes that a team that cannot tackle, cannot pass, and cannot run cannot win unless they are playing the St. Louis Rams (a notoriously bad franchise in professional football). It is comments like those that make Kornheisers columns funny. His derogatory name calling is also humorous because it is rare that a columnist stoops down to such a level without remorse. In In a Real Fixe, he refers to his boss (his boss!) as a notoriously cheap man and gives a funny example of how tight his boss is. In Its Now An Off-Road Vehic le, Kornheiser lashes out of fellow columnist Michael Wilbon for a considerable length of the piece. This derogatory tone, however, is funny not serious, which adds to the overall facetious attire of the columns. .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c , .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .postImageUrl , .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c , .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c:hover , .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c:visited , .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c:active { border:0!important; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c:active , .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub381772b952b83a282f87d9de10a205c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: HIV POSITIVE PARENTS SHOULD NOT HAVE CHILDREN EssayIt is clear that Tony Kornheisers purpose in writing is not to inform the reader of an event that happened. The average person could care less what Kornheiser ate for lunch or what he thinks about fellow reporters, but he writes about it anyway. He doesnt write about those topics just to write about those topics, he writes about those topics because the average person wants someone to relate to and they want someone to laugh with, and sometimes at, when Kornheiser self-abuses himself. People like Kornheiser because he is like a buddy. He writes about average stuff, and he is willing to stoop down to low levels to impress. But Kornheiser is not an average writer, he is instead a well-practiced, intelligent one, as shown by his usage of vivid verbs, aesthetic adjectives, and no-nonsense nouns. If requested, Kornheiser could write a plain summary of a football game or a basketball game, but instead, Kornheiser has his job because he is talented. He expects people to read his column and it is shown in the continuation of each article. He knows he is good and he is not afraid to show a certain cockiness, but it is his colloquial sarcasm that wins the readers.

Explore How Budget Deficits and Economy Health Relate

Explore How Budget Deficits and Economy Health Relate There is a relationship between budget deficits and the health of the economy, but is certainly not a perfect one. There can be massive budget deficits when the economy is doing quite well, and, though somewhat less likely, surpluses are certainly possible during bad times.   This is because a deficit or surplus depends not only on the tax revenues collected (which can be thought of as proportional to economic activity) but also on the level of government purchases and transfer payments, which is determined by Congress and need not be determined by the level of economic activity. That being said, government budgets tend to go from surplus to deficit (or existing deficits become larger) as the economy goes sour. This typically happens as follows: The economy goes into recession, costing many workers their jobs, and at the same time causing corporate profits to decline. This causes less income tax revenue to flow to the government, along with less corporate income tax revenue. Occasionally the flow of income to the government will still grow, but at a slower rate than inflation, meaning that flow of tax revenue has fallen in real terms.Because many workers have lost their jobs, their  dependency is increased use of government programs, such as unemployment insurance. Government spending rises as more individuals are calling on government services to help them out through tough times.   (Such spending programs are known as automatic stabilizers, since they by their very nature help stabilize economic activity and income over time.)To help push the economy out of recession and to help those who have lost their jobs, governments often create new social programs during times of recession and depression. FDRs New Deal of the 19 30s is a prime example of this. Government spending then rises, not just because of increased use of existing programs, but through the creation of new programs. Because of factor one, the government receives less money from taxpayers due to a  recession, while factors two and three imply that the government spends more money than it would during better times. Money starts flowing out of the government faster than it comes in, causing the governments budget to go into deficit.

Perfectly competitive markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Perfectly competitive markets - Essay Example No seller has a bargaining power over another because the products sold in perfectly competitive markets are assumed to be homogenous in nature. Lastly, the motives of the seller participants is maximization of profit, hence they sell where marginal revenues equal the marginal cost. From these characteristics is driven the 'price taker' nature of firms in the market. Hence it is safely inferred that in such markets the prices set by individual firms and the industry are same; and is determined by the interaction of total market demand and total market supply. The prices set by individual firms and the industry is same; and is determined by the interaction of total market demand and total market supply. From the above graph, it is visible that when both quantity demanded and quantity supplied is at the same level i.e. 800 kgs, there the market will reach equilibrium. At that point, the equilibrium price is $11 per kg. The prices of products are impacted either by a change in the demand of that product, or when the supply of that particular product changes. Bade, Parkin and Wesley (2008) said on the demand side, the change in demand factors including changes in consumer tastes by preferring a certain product over another, when then is an increase in the number of buyers for the product, or when income of the buyer changes (increases or decreases) depending on whether the product is normal good or inferior good. The change in the prices of related products also impacts the demand. On the supply side resource prices, technology, taxes and subsidies, prices of other goods and anticipation of future price changes and the number of suppliers affect the supply. Cyclone Larry increased the price of bananas because it wiped out the banana crop in Queensland, which reduced the quantity supplied of bananas into the market, hence a movement on the supply curve; which led to the increase in the prices of bananas. Price Quantity Supplied Quantity Demanded in A $ in kgs in kgs 15 1000 400 13 900 600 11 800 800 9 700 900 8 600 1100 7 0 1300 6 0 1600 In the diagram, we can see that at $ 15, the quantity demanded is less than quantity supplied, which means 'many consumers could not afford to buy them'. Question 3: In controlling the price of bananas, which have reached a certain high and is unaffordable for consumers, the government intervenes to control the prices that it thinks are unfavorably high for the buyers. Thus, using its legal right, government limits the high prices by imposing the price ceiling (Lipsey & Chrystal, 2007). Here, we demonstrate the impact of price ceilings graphically. In our case, Cyclone Larry has adversely impacted the crop of bananas, and has reduced the supply of bananas. At this level, quantity demanded increases relative to quantity supplied. This increases the equilibrium or the market price. This rapidly rising prices of bananas greatly burdens low and moderate income house holds , which leds government to intervene for making it affordable for the masses. It imposes a ceiling price of A $ 8 per kg. For this to be effective, the price ceiling is less than the equilibrium price, which in our example as earlier

Child temperaments and parenting styles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Child temperaments and parenting styles - Essay Example e to act as friends to their children and the children with the flexible temperament work with the parent developing a plethora of room for the development and growth of the kids. The children consider their parents as warm and low in control to indicate high levels of trust, and the child is able to confide in the parent (Richters 22). On the other hand, children of the highly permissive parenting style may end up lacking the necessary self-control since the parents expect nothing from them. The flexible children with permissive parents become impulsive and may live life with no definite direction. Children with flexible temperaments and with permissive parents develop into domineering and stubborn adults who do anything to achieve what they desire. The behavior gets developed due to the parent’s understanding nature. However, parents with permissive parenting styles with children with flexible temperament give more attention to their children’s activity while maintaining a distance not to control most aspects (Richters 22-23). Richters, Kayla S. Child Temperament, Parenting Styles, and Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors as part of a Comprehensive Assessment Tool. University of Wisconsin-Stout, 2010. May 31,

Blackberry Picking Essay Example for Free

Blackberry Picking Essay Task: Choose a poem that deals with an aspect of ordinary living. Analyse the poem showing how it . Pleasures are like poppies spread You seize the flower, its bloom is shed Bums Seamus Heaneys sensual and disturbing poem Blackberry -Picking explores aspects of ordinary living and enables us to see clearly the truth about a core element of human nature. This engaging piece of verse, written early in the Nobel laureates career, exposes humans perpetual desire for pleasure and the seemingly inescapable negative consequences attached to this pursuit. The poem is produced in a style readers familiar with Heaney will recognise: the deeper meaning is heavily cloaked in metaphor, and is therefore made clearer and more emphatic once understood. Upon reflection of these underlying themes about ordinary life, the reader experiences the clarity of vision usually associated with seeing something for the first time; this is a quality Heaney has claimed is essential to poetry. The poem is, on the surface, about a boys experiences at berry-picking time in the countryside. The anticipation and participation in this apparently very pleasant practice is conveyed for most of the first stanza of this two stanza piece. The poet describes an insatiable appetite (that verges upon greed) for indulging in the activity. In the latter part of this first stanza, however, a far less hedonistic mood can be detected by a very noticeable change in lexical choice and imagery; indeed, guilt and perhaps even remorse are evident here. In the second stanza the picked fruit becomes grotesque as it decays and the inevitable destructive forces of time take effect: Primarily, it is necessary to detail the larger metaphor which is relevant from the very beginning of the poem the title: Blackberry-Picking. The concept of picking fruit has irreducible associations with the Biblical story of Genesis an explanation of creation and mankinds fall from a state of innocence to one of sin a nd guilt. In this book Adam and Eve are templed by Satan to pick the forbidden fruit, resulting in their expulsion from Paradise. From this we can infer that the berries of Heaneys poem symbolise temptation, and that this temptation will lead to a loss of innocence and the incursion of guilt and sin into the world of the poem. In addition to this, the idea that the propensity for giving in to temptation is central to human nature, as it is of such ancient  origin, is strongly suggested. †¢ The time of year when these symbolic berries are picked, Late August, is given in the first line, and the sultry, humid, sensual atmosphere of this time of year is evoked by the following zeugma: given heavy rain and sun. This sensual atmosphere is developed in the first nine lines of the poem, and it clearly contains allusions to sex in lines 5-7: You ate that first one, and its flesh was sweet Like thickened wine: summers blood was in it Leaving stains upon the tongue and lust for Picking. Here the idea of the irresistible allure of the berries is emphasised, and the allusions to sexual pleasure through the lexical choice of that first one, its flesh was sweet, Leaving stains upon the tongue, and the direct reference to lust, heighten the mood of sensual temptation. This is reinforced and strengthened by the suggestion of intoxication in line 6 when the flesh of the berries is described in a simile as being Like thickened wine. Summer is subsequently personified and this reference to Summers blood thickens the languid, warm, impassioned atmosphere. In this section of the poem, then, very ordinary aspects of life sensuousness, sexuality, desire, temptation are conveyed cleverly and clearly through the metaphor of blackberry picking. This metaphor enables us to see these things as extraordinary driving forces behind our actions, and this is a disturbing realisation. The boy experiencing this burgeoning, bountiful time of the rural calendar cannot, as has been shown ab ove, get enough of the fruit he picks. He and others set out between lines 9-12 to gather as many berries as they can. After they have indulged in this harvest, however, a contrasting mood is introduced: .. on top big dark blobs burned Like a plate of eyes. Our hands were peppered With thorn pricks, our palms sticky as Bluebeards. Here the poetry is loaded with imagery and cultural associations. Initially the monosyllabic alliteration of the plosive b in big dark blobs burned strikes the reader as ponderous and menacing. This reaction is reinforced by the connotations of pain in the verb burned. The effect of this is aided by the gruesome and macabre simile that follows. The berries are described as being Like a plate of eyes. The very different mood engendered by this imagery is developed by the subsequent allusion to the crucifixion of Christ in hands in thorn pricks and the simile incorporating the legendary  character Bluebeard (a pirate who murdered many wives). This section of the poem, then, gives three consecutive images that evoke . connotations of guilt: the mutilation of the berries nat ural environment, the indirect reference to Christ (crucified by mankind), and the comparison between the berry pickers hands and the bloody hands of a serial murderer. In stanza two the mood of the poem deteriorates further as the harvested berries decay. In the first line the word hoarded, used to describe the volume of berries stored, reminds us of the insatiable appetite and self-indulgence depicted in the first stanza. The berries are now rotting, however, and this is conveyed effectively through word choice. They are described with the verbs stinking and fermented. Furthermore, a disease is spreading through the hoard. This is described as A ratgrey fungus, glutting on our cache. The connotations of disgust, revulsion and disappointment evident here are developed in lines 20-21: Once off the bush/I the sweet flesh would turn sour. What we can also perceive here is the notion of the inevitable and regularly experienced fate of all pleasure it cannot last and becomes satiety and guilt. The anguish at the fate of the berries, and therefore the fate of all indulgence is emphasised by the tone of the third last line: I always felt like crying. It wasnt fair. The boy of the poem is clearly still becoming accustomed to the irresistible forces of time. In the last line, however, we learn that the boy experiences this annually: That all the lovely canfuls smelt of rot Each year I hoped theyd keep, knew they would not Perpetual hope and the following inevitable disappointment is emphasised here, and the reader can directly engage with this as we all experience such sequences in ordinary life. By the process of reflecting upon, and understanding, the blackberry picking metaphor, the reader sees the driving forces behind human behaviour afresh, and they become extraordinary and disturbing. Blackberry-Picking is a sensual and evocative poem which entices the reader with rich and opulent images. In stanza one we are drawn into the pleasure of the activities depicted by the poet. The ideas of guilt, disgust, and disappointment are then introduced as the greed of the pickers and the decay of the berries are illustrated. The extension of this cycle to others areas of life is performed by the use of sexual and cultural  allusions, symbolism and metaphor. Through these techniques we are given a startlingly clear picture of a common and ordinary reality we may never before have considered: that our lives are driven by perpetually disappointed hope and desire and that pleasure cannot last. The disturbing nature of this realisation is compounded by the religious symbolism of the berries this state of affairs may have been with us from the very beginning, and there is no reason why it should not be with us to the end.

The Never Ending Drug War Essay -- Drugs Narcotics Politics Essays

Narcotics, guns and violence, the powerful elements of the never ending war. All these elements are part of the campaign to rid the world of the disaster that drugs so ferociously have inflicted upon America. The war, created by The United States’ demand and government circumstances, has been fighting drug lords and opportunists. The United States has for the past three decades declared that it is in a full fledged attack against drugs and the violence it fosters. For decades billions and billons of dollars have been justified through the infamous War on Drugs. The drug problem has not stopped. The money and military activity have not been enough, and the â€Å"urban problem,† has not been solved. It is that our governments do not have the strategic smarts to solve the problem? The United States has the largest demand of drugs in the world. While other countries also face the drug problem, The United States has spent the most and its effectiveness is questionable. Tod ay’s â€Å"War on Drugs,† is merely the justification to the apprehension of many U.S. interest enemies and has been a loop hole to exploit many developing countries in South and Central America. The commerce that the narcotics create transcends the social, economic, political and cultural aspects. The corruption that the United States is trying to fight will not end as long as the organized corruption and demand in the United States is in existence. The demand for narcotics in the United States has remained very strong, and even increased, since the War on Drugs was declared. The United States continually points to the suppliers of the narcotics and foreign mafia bosses who run organizations as the primary causes of the difficulty of the War. It is portrayed by the media... ... Department of Health and Human Resources. 29 May 2014 . PBS Online. Frontline: drug wars. 04 Feb 2000. PBS Online, wgbh/Frontline. 27 May 2014 http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/interviews/ochoajorge.html. Robinson, Matthew B. Major Source of Data on Drug Use. JusticeBlind. 20 May 2014 . Stossel, John. Is it Time to End the War on Drugs? 30 Jul. 2004. ABCNews. 05 May 2014 Walters, John P. Drug Use Trends – Factsheet. 10 Dec. 2003 Executive Office of the President: Office of National Drug Control Policy. 27 May 2014 . Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States. Monroe: Common Courage Press, 1980.

Coca Cola Case Study Essay

Coca Cola is the most popular drink I have decided to change both the packaging of the drink and the flavouring. This will be quite a challenging task to do, as I will have to do a lot of research on the existing product first. Research work will involve for example looking in the Internet and e-mailing to existing companies for information packs etc. I will offer all the opportunity to customers (people) and listen to there comments on my design of product comparing it to the original product, of course this will be first done by questionnaires and surveys etc. so different peoples views will be analysed at the end and the results will show me if my product will be successful in the market. My objective is basically to research into the different kinds of flavours that I could use to make the product Coca Cola this will also mean asking customers if they would prefer the logo itself to be changed aswell as the packaging. I will only make this product if there is a need in the market as if there is no need in the market my product will not sell which will mean I will not be making a profit. I will also need to consider the following: Taste Flavour Amount of flavouring Wrapping Texture Other please specify Other than the above I will also need to find out exactly how well the drink is selling at present to see just what other changes may be needed. Marketing is concerned with identifying customer’s needs and satisfying those needs at a profit in such a way that the customers come back again and recommend the firm to their friends. Marketing involves everything that an organisation has to make happen if customers are to be satisfied with its products. This is the reason why I have chose to market a mobile phone to my customers as there is a wider market out there for this product. In order for organisations to satisfy customers effectively and successfully, they would need to assess customer needs. By marketing my product I have met consumer needs and this involves developing strategies, which are then translated into a series of marketing plans. Marketing is, therefore, a planned purpose, which by ensuring a business satisfies customers needs and meets its business objectives helps it to outperform its rivals which I think I would be successful in doing as there is the younger generation who are constantly purchasing mobile phones and there is a great market out there. I would need to think about my objectives and in order to do that I would need to research about my product, plan everything out, take steady and smooth actions and try to be in control so that my product sells and then I may be able to meet my objectives. In order to implement a marketing strategy this requires making many decisions: What is the market? Non-competitive market Competitive market Monopoly Oligopoly How do we segment the market? Working out all the possible markets for a good is called segmentation and each part of the market a segment. What are the wants & needs of each segment? Businesses produce goods and services to meet the wants and needs of consumers everybody has wants and needs. What is the best price? If the demand for a good or service starts to increase, prices will follow and suppliers will devote more resources to producing that good or service. Which promotional method should be used? An efficient network of communications is essential for successful promotional activity. The promotional mix comprises all the marketing and promotional objectives of the marketing mix. How should we distribute the product/service? And changing environments mean that marketers’ needs for information are never ending. Social & cultural environment Economic Environment Political & legal environment Technological environment (E1) Produce a marketing strategy for a product or service with a clear understanding of the principles of marketing The marketing principle Many organizations think of marketing as sales. Others think of it as advertising. Twenty years ago students learned the four â€Å"p’s† of marketing: product, place, price and promotion, and today it’s the four â€Å"c’s:† customer, competition, cost and communication. Basically the definition of the market place is continually changing. Because of the fact I will be carrying a similar task, which will involve me to change or make my own product I will have to consider the following: Satisfying – Every and each customer wants their necessities to be met. Matching customers’ needs and expectations demands detailed answers to questions. They want the right goods, at the right time, at the right price. Because my product will be based on a soft drink many consumers would want to try new drinks so I will have to set a reasonable price for it to be sold at to satisfy customers. For example the drink coca cola is aimed at every one and also is reasonably priced. Identify: I would need to consider answering questions like how I will have to keep in touch with customer’s thoughts and feelings and perception about my goods and service? This would also involve identifying what features customers would prefer to have in my good/service. Anticipating: This involves looking at the future aswell as the present. I would need to consider what the public would like to have today and tomorrow. Baring in mind that consumer requirements change all the time such as people become richer and they might buy expensive drinks and even alcohol because they have more money so they would spend on a expensive drink so they stand out from the crowd. Communicating effectively with customers to satisfy their expectations: In order for me to produce any promotional activity I will need to communicate with my customers this would help me to find out there expectations and build an image with the world at large. Images would help others to form a judgment about what the organization stands for, and will influence their dealings with it. The way we communicate our product or service is part of the persuasion process, which would persuade customers to buy the product at whatever price. The ways that customers are persuaded comes under the promotional mix. In order to achieve the promotional objectives the marketing and promotional communication methods are used which come under the promotional mix. These can be broken down into two areas: 1. Controllable and 2. Non-controllable. Non-controllable communication – This includes marketing messages such as a result of word of mouth, personal recommendation or what customers think of a product or service, depending on how long a family has been using the product/service. Designer labels and brands influence consumers spending power. Controllable communication – These include messages that are carefully directed to achieve an organization’s promotional objectives. Such as: Advertisements- messages sent to the media to inform or influence the people who receive them. Direct mail-personally addressed advertising sent through the post. Sales promotions-techniques designed to increase sales, such as money-off coupons, free samples and competitions. Coca Cola should therefore study the communication process carefully. It should have a clear idea of what the message is whom it is sent to and what the outcome of sending it is. They should communicate effectively to always persuade consumers to go out to buy it and also have new advertising to persuade them after a while. Profitability: Profit is the key for marketing. If I don’t make a profit there is no point of me trading I will not be able to satisfy customers requirements or identify there anticipation without the resources to put into out going marketing activities. I need to develop Coca cola in order to achieve profits, which is what my objective for the marketing strategy is. I will need to consider a low price and a quality design. I would be able to see if the demand for Coca Cola has Increased or decreased after developing the product. I could improve it by changing the packaging, adding a different taste or flavour, design, price. I will need to consider the results of my questionnaires, which will be obtained from my primary and secondary research before I start making any changes to my product, as consumers will be asked if they would buy my developed product. Understanding Customer Needs: In order for me to make my final product a success I will need to anticipate change. This includes the age structure of the population and consumers income. Market research is the antenna of an organisation from which you could obtain accurate results of what drinks consumers prefer or what they suggest they would like to have changing to the product. This is where marketing research starts. I would need to consider what consumers would like in order to satisfy customers needs and wants which will show if my product is going to become successful. Most marketing activities are therefore designed to meet the needs of groups of customers within a market. I would need to find a sample of my consumers in order to find out their wants and needs so that I could produce or develop a product that satisfies them. The product is the first element in the marketing mix and the rest of the elements would need to be considered later. These may include developing the pricing for the product or service provided, working out how to distribute (place) goods to the customers, as well as how to promote them. Coca cola would need to understand customer, needs to be able to sell their product. In order to produce a product that will make them profit at the end of the day and customer’s wants could be met according to their needs. (E2) Appropriately identify, collect and use primary and secondary data relevant to the marketing strategy If you were to survey 100 people asking them do they drink Coca Cola this would be a difficult question to answer as Coca Cola can be found in several different brands. Some would prefer to choose a Coca Cola – Diet or light or classic, with cherry or with lemon, or with or without caffeine. About five years ago this would be a question that would be feasible to answer, as then Coca Cola existed in it’s original form. A survey that I conducted shows that many people preferred the original Coca Cola. However the results reveal that majority of them (i.e. 17 out of 20) are not satisfied with the packaging of the drink and would like it to be more colorful aswell as in various designs rather than just in one ‘rather boring’ design which has the been the same for quite so many years now. Another feature that customers (from the 20 people I interviewed) would like to see changes and improvements to is the size of the product. Further questioning revealed that th e reason for improving the size i.e. up to 5 litres would be convenient when holding family parties. These findings were very useful to me as they made me realize what the publics demand is and what I need to do to make the product acceptable in the market, which in return would help me make a profit. The twenty people I asked replied on the basis of looking at media, which is one of the things that influences the market. They thought that advertising was a good way to promote Coca Cola, as it is very common and popular. The secondary data shows advertisements are sold in spots and the daytime spots cost less because there are little audiences. Many people watch television in the evening the most as they relax so most of the advertisements are on then, and also mainly in the mornings as a lot of people turn the television on in the mornings. Out door advertising- poster sites in Britain are mainly in big cities alongside main roads close top the cities. They includes the sides and backs of buses, banners and boards at football and other sports events, both the inside and outside of London and other city taxis, bus shelters, and boards at bus and railway stations. Advertising time on TV is sold in ‘spots’ ranging from one minute down to seven seconds. Daytime spots, when audiences are low cost less than those do in ‘Peak time’- the evening when millions of people may be watching Independent Television. Most evenings from 5.30 p.m. to about 10.30 p.m. is peak viewing time when TV audiences are largest. The ITV companies usually show the same programmes, though they may show different advertisements. In the UK, ITV (including GMTV), channel 4 and channel 5 (1997), show advertisements between programmes and in intervals within the programmes themselves. A half- minute spot in mid-evening on a weekday could cost à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½1,250 on Grampian Television whereas a similar spot time cost on Carlton Television might be à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½23,000. One company, Grampian Television, serves only about 2,023,000 homes, but the London Region, whose programmes are provided by Charlton Television during the week and by London Weekend Televisions at weekends, has about 5,491,000 homes- 2 and a half times as many. TV advertising time in Britain is sold on the ‘spot’ system. A ‘spot’ can last for a few seconds as with many of the ‘still’ advertisements for local stops or for a minute or even occasionally more. ‘Spots’ are bunched into breaks which may contain just one advertisement, though this is rare, or several. Each of the programme companies charge different rates, or prices, for its spot time. It is not hard to see why. In 1998, à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½14,307 million was spent on advertising in Britain. Over 80 per cent of this was spent on display advertising of goods and services in the press, on television, radio, posters, direct mail and in the cinema. The remaining 20 per cent or so bought classified advertising (small ads), Financial and legal notices, company announcements, and recruitment advertising (job ads) and advertising in the business and professional press. Companies also spend substantial sums on other forms of communication but statistics are not always available. However, it is estimated that in 1995 à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½750 million was spent on exhibitions in Britain and substantial sums are also spent on sponsorship, sales promotion, mail order and other forms of activity.

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